After I wrote a column a few weeks ago about the 1999 shootings at Columbine

High School, I got e-mail from Tom Klebold, the father of Dylan Klebold, one

of the shooters. Tom objected to the column, but the striking thing about

his note was that while acknowledging the horrible crime his son had

committed, Tom was still fiercely loyal toward him. Which prompts this

question: If your child commits a crime like that, what do you do with the

rest of your life?

Tom and Susan Klebold have not really spoken to the press about all this.

But the lawsuits against them are being settled, and they trust The New York

Times, which is the paper they read every day, so they were willing to have

a long conversation with me this week.

They are a well-educated, reflective, highly intelligent couple (Dylan was

named after Dylan Thomas). During our conversation they discussed matters

between themselves, as well as answering my questions. Their son, by the

way, is widely seen as the follower, who was led by Eric Harris into this

nightmare.

The Klebolds describe the day of the shootings as a natural disaster, as a

"hurricane" or a "rain of fire." They say they had no intimations of Dylan's

mental state. Tom, who works from home and saw his son every day, had spent

part of the previous week with Dylan scoping out dorm rooms for college the

next year.

When they first heard about the shootings, it did not occur to them that

Dylan could be to blame. When informed, Susan said, "we ran for our lives."

They went into hiding, desperate for information. "We didn't know what had

happened," she said. "We couldn't grieve for our child."

That first night, their lawyer said to them, "Dylan isn't here anymore for

people to hate, so people are going to hate you." Even as we spoke this

week, Tom had in front of him the poll results, news stories and documents

showing that 83 percent of Americans had believed the parents were partly to

blame. Their lives are now pinioned to this bottomless question: Who is

responsible?

They feel certain of one thing. "Dylan did not do this because of the way he

was raised," Susan said. "He did it in contradiction to the way he was

raised."

After the shooting, they faced a simple choice: to move away and change

their names, or to go back and resume their lives. Susan thinks about

leaving every day. "I won't let them win," Tom said. "You can't run from

something like this."

So they live in the same house and work at the same jobs. Susan works in the

community college system. "It's amazing how long it took me to get up and

say my name at a meeting, to say, `I'm Dylan Klebold's mother,' " Susan

says. "Dylan could have killed any number of the kids of people that I work

with."

In general, Tom said, "most people have been good-hearted." Their friends

rallied around. Their neighbors call to warn them if an unfamiliar car lurks

in the neighborhood. There is a moment of discomfort when they hand over a

credit card at a store, but there have been few bad scenes. One clerk looked

at the name and remarked to Susan, "Boy, you're a survivor, aren't you."

The most infuriating incident, Susan said, came when somebody said, "I

forgive you for what you've done." Susan insists, "I haven't done anything

for which I need forgiveness."

When they talk about the event, they discuss it as a suicide. They

acknowledge but do not emphasize the murders their son committed. They also

think about the signs they missed. "He was hopeless. We didn't realize it

until after the end," Tom said. Susan added: "I think he suffered horribly

before he died. For not seeing that, I will never forgive myself."

They believe that what they call the "toxic culture" of the school - the

worship of jocks and the tolerance of bullying - is the primary force that

set Dylan off. But they confess that in the main, they have no explanation.

"I'm a quantitative person," said Tom, a former geophysicist. "We're not

qualified to sort this out." They long for some authoritative study that

will provide an answer. "People need to understand," Tom said, "this could

have happened to them."

My instinct is that Dylan Klebold was a self-initiating moral agent who made

his choices and should be condemned for them. Neither his school nor his

parents determined his behavior. Now his parents have been left with the

terrible consequences. I'd say they are facing them bravely and honorably.

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