Sadness is a normal part of our lives. Often, we feel sad because of stressful things that happen to us (the death of a loved one, the breakup of a relationship, serious illness, the loss of a job). Depression is sadness that is much more intense than, or lasts much longer than, the ordinary sadness we might expect to feel under the specific circumstances. Also, while we may feel depressed as a reaction to a specific, stressful event in our lives, we can also be depressed even though no "major" stressful event has happened.

One key difference between depression and ordinary sadness is that depression often impairs our ability to function. Depression results from chemical action in the brain, which is why anti-depressant medications can help treat it.

Someone who suffers from depression is said to be "clinically depressed," or to have a "unipolar disorder." Note that a depressed person may not be depressed all the time, but may simply be depressed at certain times. Some people even have depression that alternates with extreme "up" moods: they are said to have a "bipolar disorder," or be "manic-depressive." Even people with a bi-polar disorder may be depressed enough to be suicidal when they are having a depressive episode.

Depression may have a number of causes including:

• the effects of some medications
• alcohol or drug abuse
• certain diseases

Because of this, it is usually a good idea for someone who suffers from depression to see a doctor to make sure that the depression does not have a medical cause.

Important Things to Know about Depression

• Being depressed does not mean that you are "weak" or "crazy"
• Professional help is very important in dealing with depression
• Depression can be successfully treated with medication and counseling in the large majority of cases
• You can still keep your job even though you are being treated for depression

Anti-Depressant Medications

Anti-depressant medications are usually very effective in treating depression. You should know that:

• Your doctor may have to try several different medications to find one that is best for you

• Some medications may take days or weeks to become effective

• You may still feel suicidal even after your anti-depressant starts to work

• If you experience any problems with, or side effects from, your medication, tell your doctor immediately so that he or she can take steps to help (change the dosage, try another medication, etc.)

Your doctor should tell you what the side effects are for an anti-depressant medication that he or she prescribes. If you suffer from these side effects, or have any other health problems while taking anti-depressant medication, tell your doctor promptly.

Note: Depending on your situation, your doctor may give you other medications in addition to anti-depressants.

http://www.policesuicide.com/depression/htm

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